What major compromise was included in the new Constitution after the Articles of Confederation?

What major compromise was included in the new Constitution after the Articles of Confederation?

• A. The Three-Fifths Compromise
• B. The Missouri Compromise
• C. The Great Compromise
• D. The Connecticut Compromise

Answer: (C)

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a crucial agreement made during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It resolved a significant disagreement regarding the structure of the legislative branch of the new government. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had one vote regardless of its population, leading to a lack of representation for larger states. The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses: the Senate, where each state would have equal representation with two senators, and the House of Representatives, where representation would be based on population. This balanced approach satisfied both smaller and larger states and was pivotal in the crafting of the U.S. Constitution, addressing the need for a stronger and more effective federal government. While the Three-Fifths Compromise dealt with how slaves would be counted for representation and taxation, it was separate from the foundational structure of the legislature. The Missouri Compromise addressed the issue of slavery in new states and territories, taking place years later. The term "Connecticut Compromise" is simply another name for the Great Compromise, but the common reference in the context of the Constitution is often the Great Compromise itself.

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a crucial agreement made during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It resolved a significant disagreement regarding the structure of the legislative branch of the new government. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had one vote regardless of its population, leading to a lack of representation for larger states. The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses: the Senate, where each state would have equal representation with two senators, and the House of Representatives, where representation would be based on population. This balanced approach satisfied both smaller and larger states and was pivotal in the crafting of the U.S. Constitution, addressing the need for a stronger and more effective federal government.

While the Three-Fifths Compromise dealt with how slaves would be counted for representation and taxation, it was separate from the foundational structure of the legislature. The Missouri Compromise addressed the issue of slavery in new states and territories, taking place years later. The term "Connecticut Compromise" is simply another name for the Great Compromise, but the common reference in the context of the Constitution is often the Great Compromise itself.