What key changes did the new Constitution implement compared to the Articles of Confederation?

What key changes did the new Constitution implement compared to the Articles of Confederation?

• A. Creation of a unicameral legislature
• B. Establishment of judicial and executive branches
• C. Elimination of state power
• D. Reduction of federal authority

Answer: (B)

The new Constitution established a more robust federal government by creating distinct judicial and executive branches, which were not present under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles only provided for a unicameral legislature, which limited the government's ability to enforce laws and respond effectively to national issues. By instituting an executive branch headed by the President, the Constitution allowed for a centralized authority to enforce laws and implement policies. Similarly, the establishment of a judicial branch enabled the interpretation of laws and provided a system for resolving disputes. This separation of powers and the addition of these branches were crucial in addressing the weaknesses of the Articles, where the lack of effective executive and judicial authority led to inefficiencies and difficulties in governing.

The new Constitution established a more robust federal government by creating distinct judicial and executive branches, which were not present under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles only provided for a unicameral legislature, which limited the government's ability to enforce laws and respond effectively to national issues. By instituting an executive branch headed by the President, the Constitution allowed for a centralized authority to enforce laws and implement policies. Similarly, the establishment of a judicial branch enabled the interpretation of laws and provided a system for resolving disputes. This separation of powers and the addition of these branches were crucial in addressing the weaknesses of the Articles, where the lack of effective executive and judicial authority led to inefficiencies and difficulties in governing.